HILL OF PNYX

Height: 109 m

Identity and history:
In Ancient Athens, it was the place of assembly of the city council. It is a semi-circular area on the rocky knoll located between the Hill of the Nymphs (Observatory) and the Hill of the Muses (Philopappou).

Since the initiation of the democratic system of government by Cleisthenes (507 BC) it was the assembly place of the free citizens. Very seldom, more than 5000 persons participated in these assemblies. The famous speeches by Themistocles, Pericles and other important orators and politicians were delivered in this place. Initially the audience was sitting on the rocks and the speaker was standing on the lower section of the area.

Later the positions were reversed: in the southern side a podium and an alter were chiseled on the rock and semi-circular wall was built on the northern side.

The top of the hill took the current shape in 330-326 initiative taken by the orator Lycurgus. The ground was flattened and a big square was created. Initially it was designed to house various buildings, among them two big stoas to serve the city assembly (Ecclesia), but they were not accomplished.

HOW TO GET THERE

BY FOOT: From Agion Asomaton Square and the Thissio Metro Station, follow the Apostolou Pavlou Walkway for over 1 km to find on your right hand side the Hill of Pnyx.

Nightlife

BIOS
Athens center for today\'s art and cross media... more
GAGARIN 205
Open primarily during the winter months, this concert hall’s main focus is on live rock events of international and local... more
NIXON BAR - RESTAURANT
There are no fashion victims or people-watchers here…just classy casual and service with an attitude. This retro food bar has... more
KYTTARO LIVE
Of historic fame, a musical stage that recently has gone through restoration, hosting prominent Greek names.... more

Gastronomy

VAROULKO
Progressive atmosphere, with a Michelin Star award in the trophy case of the restaurant and exceptional recipes of fish and... more
KOSMIKON AG. NIKOLAOU
The most famous galaktobouriko in town!... more
I STANI
Old downtown dairy store offering traditional flavors such as cream pie (bougatsa), rice pudding and doughnuts.... more
ATHIRI
A transfer from Korydallos, with prize winning recipes and modern cooking techniques. Try the Santorini Fava and the choice wines.... more